Luke 3:20

Authorized King James Version

Added yet this above all, that he shut up John in prison.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προσέθηκεν
Added
to place additionally, i.e., lay beside, annex, repeat
#2
καὶ
that
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#4
ἐπὶ
above
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
πᾶσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
καὶ
that
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
κατέκλεισεν
he shut up
to shut down (in a dungeon), i.e., incarcerate
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
φυλακῇ
prison
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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