Matthew 4:13

Authorized King James Version

And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
καταλιπὼν
leaving
to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining
#3
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ναζαρὲτ
Nazareth
nazareth or nazaret, a place in palestine
#5
ἐλθὼν
he came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
κατῴκησεν
and dwelt
to house permanently, i.e., reside (literally or figuratively)
#7
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
Καπερναοὺμ
Capernaum
capernaum (i.e., caphanachum), a place in palestine
#9
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
παραθαλασσίαν
is upon the sea coast
along the sea, i.e., maritime (lacustrine)
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ὁρίοις
the borders
a boundary-line, i.e., (by implication) a frontier (region)
#13
Ζαβουλὼν
of Zabulon
zabulon (i.e., zebulon), a region of palestine
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
Νεφθαλείμ,
Nephthalim
nephthaleim (i.e., naphthali), a tribe in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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