Matthew 4:14

Authorized King James Version

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That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,

Original Language Analysis

ἵνα That G2443
ἵνα That
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 1 of 9
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
πληρωθῇ it might be fulfilled G4137
πληρωθῇ it might be fulfilled
Strong's: G4137
Word #: 2 of 9
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
τοῦ which G3588
τοῦ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ῥηθὲν was spoken G4483
ῥηθὲν was spoken
Strong's: G4483
Word #: 4 of 9
to utter, i.e., speak or say
διὰ by G1223
διὰ by
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 5 of 9
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
Ἠσαΐου Esaias G2268
Ἠσαΐου Esaias
Strong's: G2268
Word #: 6 of 9
hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite
τοῦ which G3588
τοῦ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
προφήτου the prophet G4396
προφήτου the prophet
Strong's: G4396
Word #: 8 of 9
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
λέγοντος saying G3004
λέγοντος saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 9 of 9
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis & Commentary

Matthew's formula 'that it might be fulfilled' introduces another fulfillment quotation, showing Christ's ministry among the Gentiles was prophetically predetermined. Isaiah 9:1-2 promised light to those in darkness, which Matthew sees realized in Christ's Galilean ministry. This demonstrates the unity of Scripture and God's sovereign plan unfolding across centuries. Every detail of Christ's life accomplishes redemptive-historical purposes.

Historical Context

Matthew's frequent appeal to fulfillment quotations proves to Jewish readers that Jesus is the Messiah. His ministry in Galilee, the region first conquered by Assyria (734 BC), demonstrates that God's salvation begins where judgment once fell—grace triumphing over judgment.

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