John 19:28

Authorized King James Version

After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μετὰ
After
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#2
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#3
εἰδὼς
knowing
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#8
ἤδη
now
even now
#9
τετέλεσται
accomplished
to end, i.e., complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt)
#10
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#11
τελειωθῇ
might be fulfilled
to complete, i.e., (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
γραφὴ
the scripture
a document, i.e., holy writ (or its contents or a statement in it)
#14
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
Διψῶ
I thirst
to thirst for (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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