John 19:27

Authorized King James Version

Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶτα
Then
a particle of succession (in time or logical enumeration), then, moreover
#2
λέγει
saith he
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθητὴς
that disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
Ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μήτηρ
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#8
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#9
καὶ
! And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#11
ἐκείνης
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὥρας
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἔλαβεν
took
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#15
αὐτὴν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
μαθητὴς
that disciple
a learner, i.e., pupil
#18
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#19
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἴδια
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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