John 16:32

Authorized King James Version

Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#2
ἐλήλυθεν
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
ὥρα
the hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#6
ἐλήλυθεν
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
σκορπισθῆτε
ye shall be scattered
to dissipate, i.e., (figuratively) put to flight, waste, be liberal
#9
ἕκαστος
every man
each or every
#10
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἴδια
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ἐμὲ
me
me
#15
μόνος
alone
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere
#16
ἀφῆτε·
shall leave
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#17
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#19
εἰμὶ
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#20
μόνος
alone
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere
#21
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#24
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#25
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#26
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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