John 4:21

Authorized King James Version

Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
αὐτῇ
unto her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
γύναι
Woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#6
πίστευσον
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#7
μοι
me
to me
#8
ὅτι
cometh
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
ἔρχεται
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
ὥρα
the hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#11
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#12
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#13
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ὄρει
mountain
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#16
τούτῳ
this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#17
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#18
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
Ἱεροσολύμοις
Jerusalem
hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine
#20
προσκυνήσετε
worship
to fawn or crouch to, i.e., (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)
#21
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
πατρί
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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