Matthew 18:20

Authorized King James Version

For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὗ
where
at which place, i.e., where
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
εἰσιν
are
they are
#4
δύο
two
"two"
#5
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#6
τρεῖς
three
"three"
#7
συνηγμένοι
gathered together
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#8
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐμὸν
my
my
#11
ὄνομα
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#12
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#13
εἰμι
am I
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
μέσῳ
the midst
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#16
αὐτῶν
of them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Cross References

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Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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