Matthew 18:19

Authorized King James Version

Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πάλιν
Again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#2
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#6
δύο
two
"two"
#7
ὑμῶν
of you
of (from or concerning) you
#8
συμφωνήσωσιν
shall agree
to be harmonious, i.e., (figuratively) to accord (be suitable, concur) or stipulate (by compact)
#9
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#10
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γῆς
earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#12
περὶ
as touching
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#13
παντὸς
any
all, any, every, the whole
#14
πράγματος
thing
a deed; by implication, an affair; by extension, an object (material)
#15
οὗ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#16
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#17
αἰτήσωνται
they shall ask
to ask (in genitive case)
#18
γενήσεται
it shall be done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#19
αὐτοῖς
for them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
παρὰ
of
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#21
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
πατρός
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#23
μου
my
of me
#24
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#26
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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