John 16:23

Authorized King James Version

And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
ἐκείνῃ
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἡμέρᾳ
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#6
ἐμὲ
me
me
#7
οὐκ
ye shall
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἐρωτήσετε
ask
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#9
οὐδέν
nothing
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#10
ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#11
ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#12
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
ὑμῖν
it you
to (with or by) you
#14
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
ὅσα
Whatsoever
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#16
ἄν
whatsoever
#17
αἰτήσητε
ye shall ask
to ask (in genitive case)
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
πατέρα
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#20
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#21
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ὀνόματί
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#23
μου
my
of me
#24
δώσει
he will give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#25
ὑμῖν
it you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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