John 16:23

Authorized King James Version

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And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 25
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 2 of 25
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἐκείνῃ that G1565
ἐκείνῃ that
Strong's: G1565
Word #: 3 of 25
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἡμέρᾳ day G2250
ἡμέρᾳ day
Strong's: G2250
Word #: 5 of 25
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
ἐμὲ me G1691
ἐμὲ me
Strong's: G1691
Word #: 6 of 25
me
οὐκ ye shall G3756
οὐκ ye shall
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 7 of 25
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἐρωτήσετε ask G2065
ἐρωτήσετε ask
Strong's: G2065
Word #: 8 of 25
to interrogate; by implication, to request
οὐδέν nothing G3762
οὐδέν nothing
Strong's: G3762
Word #: 9 of 25
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
ἀμὴν Verily G281
ἀμὴν Verily
Strong's: G281
Word #: 10 of 25
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
ἀμὴν Verily G281
ἀμὴν Verily
Strong's: G281
Word #: 11 of 25
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
λέγω I say G3004
λέγω I say
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 12 of 25
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
ὑμῖν it you G5213
ὑμῖν it you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 13 of 25
to (with or by) you
ὅτι G3754
ὅτι
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 14 of 25
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ὅσα Whatsoever G3745
ὅσα Whatsoever
Strong's: G3745
Word #: 15 of 25
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
ἄν G302
ἄν
Strong's: G302
Word #: 16 of 25
whatsoever
αἰτήσητε ye shall ask G154
αἰτήσητε ye shall ask
Strong's: G154
Word #: 17 of 25
to ask (in genitive case)
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πατέρα the Father G3962
πατέρα the Father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 19 of 25
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 20 of 25
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 25
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὀνόματί name G3686
ὀνόματί name
Strong's: G3686
Word #: 22 of 25
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
μου my G3450
μου my
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 23 of 25
of me
δώσει he will give G1325
δώσει he will give
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 24 of 25
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
ὑμῖν it you G5213
ὑμῖν it you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 25 of 25
to (with or by) you

Analysis & Commentary

And in that day ye shall ask me nothing (καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἐρωτήσετε οὐδέν/kai en ekeinē tē hēmera eme ouk erōtēsete ouden)—"that day" refers to post-resurrection/Pentecost era when the Spirit illuminates truth. The verb ἐρωτάω (erōtaō) means to question, request explanation. They won't need to ask Jesus for clarification because the Spirit will teach them (John 14:26, 16:13).

Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you (ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε τὸν Πατέρα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου δώσει ὑμῖν/amēn amēn legō hymin, hoti hosa an aitēsēte ton Patera en tō onomati mou dōsei hymin)—the double ἀμήν (amēn) emphasizes this solemn promise. Αἰτέω (aiteō) means to ask, petition, request—different verb from verse 23a.

In my name (ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί μου/en tō onomati mou)—not a magical formula but praying according to Christ's character, authority, and will. To pray "in Jesus's name" means praying as His representatives, seeking His purposes, aligned with His priorities. The promise δώσει (dōsei, "He will give") is categorical—but conditional on asking according to Christ's nature and redemptive mission (1 John 5:14-15).

Historical Context

Before Pentecost, disciples prayed Jewish prayers but didn't yet understand Christ-mediated access to the Father. Post-resurrection, everything changed. The torn temple veil (Matthew 27:51) symbolized direct access through Christ's blood (Hebrews 10:19-22). At Pentecost, the Spirit indwelt believers, enabling prayer "in the Spirit" (Ephesians 6:18, Jude 20). Early church prayer meetings (Acts 1:14, 4:24-31, 12:5) demonstrated this new access—bold petitions addressed to the Father through Christ's name. Church history records countless answers to prayer offered in Jesus's name, validating this promise across cultures and centuries.

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