John 16:24

Authorized King James Version

Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἕως
Hitherto
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#2
ἄρτι
just now
#3
οὐκ
nothing
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
αἰτεῖτε
ask
to ask (in genitive case)
#5
οὐδὲν
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὀνόματί
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#9
μου·
my
of me
#10
αἰτεῖτε
ask
to ask (in genitive case)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
λήψεσθε,
ye shall receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#13
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
χαρὰ
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#16
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#17
may be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#18
πεπληρωμένη
full
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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