John 15:11

Authorized King James Version

These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ταῦτα
These things
these things
#2
λελάληκα
have I spoken
to talk, i.e., utter words
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
χαρὰ
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐμὴ
my
my
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#11
μείνῃ,
might remain
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
χαρὰ
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#15
ὑμῶν
that your
of (from or concerning) you
#16
πληρωθῇ
might be full
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources