Romans 15:13

Authorized King James Version

Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
θεὸς
the God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐλπίδι
hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#6
πληρώσαι
fill
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#7
ὑμᾶς
ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#8
πάσης
with all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
χαρᾶς
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
εἰρήνης
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#12
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πιστεύειν
believing
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#15
εἰς
that
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
περισσεύειν
may abound
to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cause to superabound or excel
#18
ὑμᾶς
ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#19
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἐλπίδι
hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#22
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#23
δυνάμει
the power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#24
πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#25
ἁγίου
G40
of the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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