Isaiah 55:12

Authorized King James Version

For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace: the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
בְשִׂמְחָ֣ה
with joy
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#3
תֵצֵ֔אוּ
For ye shall go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
וּבְשָׁל֖וֹם
with peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#5
תּֽוּבָל֑וּן
and be led forth
properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
#6
הֶהָרִ֣ים
the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#7
וְהַגְּבָע֗וֹת
and the hills
a hillock
#8
יִפְצְח֤וּ
shall break forth
to break out (in joyful sound)
#9
לִפְנֵיכֶם֙
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
רִנָּ֔ה
you into singing
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
עֲצֵ֥י
and all the trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#13
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה
of the field
a field (as flat)
#14
יִמְחֲאוּ
shall clap
to rub or strike the hands together (in exultation)
#15
כָֽף׃
their hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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