Galatians 5:22

Authorized King James Version

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
καρπὸς
the fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πνεύματός
of the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#6
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
ἀγάπη
G26
love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#8
χαρά
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#9
εἰρήνη
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#10
μακροθυμία
longsuffering
longanimity, i.e., (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude
#11
χρηστότης
gentleness
usefulness, i.e., morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)
#12
ἀγαθωσύνη
G19
goodness
goodness, i.e., virtue or beneficence
#13
πίστις
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

Cross References

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Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection