Matthew 12:33

Authorized King James Version

Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Either
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#2
ποιήσατε
make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δένδρον
the tree
a tree
#5
καλόν·
good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
καρποῦ
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#9
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καλόν·
good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#11
Either
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#12
ποιήσατε
make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δένδρον
the tree
a tree
#15
σαπρόν·
corrupt
rotten, i.e., worthless (literally or morally)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
καρποῦ
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#19
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
σαπρόν·
corrupt
rotten, i.e., worthless (literally or morally)
#21
ἐκ
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#22
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
καρποῦ
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#25
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
δένδρον
the tree
a tree
#27
γινώσκεται
is known
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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