Matthew 12:34

Authorized King James Version

O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
γεννήματα
O generation
offspring; by analogy, produce (literally or figuratively)
#2
ἐχιδνῶν
of vipers
an adder or other poisonous snake (literally or figuratively)
#3
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#4
δύνασθε
can ye
to be able or possible
#5
ἀγαθὰ
G18
good things
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#6
λαλεῖ
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#7
πονηροὶ
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#8
ὄντες
being
being
#9
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
περισσεύματος
the abundance
a surplus, or superabundance
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
καρδίας
of the heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
στόμα
the mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#17
λαλεῖ
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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