Matthew 15:18

Authorized King James Version

But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὸν
those things which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἐκπορευόμενα
proceed
to depart, be discharged, proceed, project
#4
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τὸν
those things which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
στόματος
the mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#7
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#8
τὸν
those things which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
καρδίας
the heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#10
ἐξέρχεται
come forth
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#11
κἀκεῖνα
and they
likewise that (or those)
#12
κοινοῖ
defile
to make (or consider) profane (ceremonially)
#13
τὸν
those things which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἄνθρωπον
the man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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