Proverbs 10:32

Authorized King James Version

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The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness.

Original Language Analysis

שִׂפְתֵ֣י The lips H8193
שִׂפְתֵ֣י The lips
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 1 of 7
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
צַ֭דִּיק of the righteous H6662
צַ֭דִּיק of the righteous
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 2 of 7
just
יֵדְע֣וּן know H3045
יֵדְע֣וּן know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 3 of 7
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
רָצ֑וֹן what is acceptable H7522
רָצ֑וֹן what is acceptable
Strong's: H7522
Word #: 4 of 7
delight (especially as shown)
וּפִ֥י but the mouth H6310
וּפִ֥י but the mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 5 of 7
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים of the wicked H7563
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים of the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 6 of 7
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃ speaketh frowardness H8419
תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃ speaketh frowardness
Strong's: H8419
Word #: 7 of 7
a perversity or fraud

Analysis & Commentary

The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable, but the mouth of the wicked speaks frowardness. The righteous possess discernment about appropriate speech - knowing what, when, and how to speak. The wicked speak perverseness habitually. This knowledge isn't merely intellectual but practical wisdom applied to communication. Such discernment flows from wisdom rooted in the fear of God.

Historical Context

Concludes Proverbs 10 by returning to speech ethics theme introduced in v.11. Ancient oral culture particularly valued skill in appropriate speech as essential wisdom.

Questions for Reflection

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