Proverbs 2:12

Authorized King James Version

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To deliver thee from the way of the evil man, from the man that speaketh froward things;

Original Language Analysis

לְ֭הַצִּ֣ילְךָ To deliver H5337
לְ֭הַצִּ֣ילְךָ To deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 1 of 6
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ thee from the way H1870
מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ thee from the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 2 of 6
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
רָ֑ע of the evil H7451
רָ֑ע of the evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 3 of 6
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
מֵ֝אִ֗ישׁ man from the man H376
מֵ֝אִ֗ישׁ man from the man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 6
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מְדַבֵּ֥ר that speaketh H1696
מְדַבֵּ֥ר that speaketh
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 5 of 6
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃ froward things H8419
תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃ froward things
Strong's: H8419
Word #: 6 of 6
a perversity or fraud

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom delivers from the way of evil, from men speaking perverse (tahpukot - twisted, distorted) things. Moral discernment protects from both evil conduct and corrupting influences. The verse emphasizes both active sin and deceptive teaching as dangers wisdom guards against. Understanding truth enables recognition of error; knowing righteousness enables identification of evil. This protective function demonstrates wisdom's practical necessity, not merely academic interest.

Historical Context

Reflects covenant community where false prophets and wicked counselors could lead Israel astray. Wisdom tradition equipped believers to discern truth from error, protecting covenant faithfulness.

Questions for Reflection

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