Proverbs 2:13

Authorized King James Version

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Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;

Original Language Analysis

הַ֭עֹ֣זְבִים Who leave H5800
הַ֭עֹ֣זְבִים Who leave
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 1 of 6
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
אָרְח֣וֹת the paths H734
אָרְח֣וֹת the paths
Strong's: H734
Word #: 2 of 6
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
יֹ֑שֶׁר of uprightness H3476
יֹ֑שֶׁר of uprightness
Strong's: H3476
Word #: 3 of 6
the right
לָ֝לֶ֗כֶת H1980
לָ֝לֶ֗כֶת
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 6
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּדַרְכֵי in the ways H1870
בְּדַרְכֵי in the ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 5 of 6
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ of darkness H2822
חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃ of darkness
Strong's: H2822
Word #: 6 of 6
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

Analysis & Commentary

The way of the wicked diverges from righteousness into darkness. The Hebrew 'derek yosher' (straight paths) contrasts with moral crookedness. Those who abandon divine wisdom inevitably abandon moral clarity, choosing paths characterized by ethical confusion and spiritual blindness. This illustrates the practical consequences of rejecting wisdom - not merely intellectual error but moral corruption that perverts one's entire life trajectory.

Historical Context

In Solomon's era, Israel faced constant temptation from surrounding nations practicing idolatry and immorality. The 'straight paths' referred to Torah's ethical standards, while 'darkness' metaphorically described pagan practices lacking moral illumination from God's revealed law.

Questions for Reflection

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