Proverbs 21:16

Authorized King James Version

The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָדָ֗ם
The man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#2
תּ֭וֹעֶה
that wandereth
to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
#3
מִדֶּ֣רֶךְ
out of the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל
of understanding
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#5
בִּקְהַ֖ל
in the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#6
רְפָאִ֣ים
of the dead
properly, lax, i.e., (figuratively) a ghost (as dead; in plural only)
#7
יָנֽוּחַ׃
shall remain
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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