Proverbs 21:15

Authorized King James Version

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It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

Original Language Analysis

שִׂמְחָ֣ה It is joy H8057
שִׂמְחָ֣ה It is joy
Strong's: H8057
Word #: 1 of 7
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
לַ֭צַּדִּיק to the just H6662
לַ֭צַּדִּיק to the just
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 2 of 7
just
עֲשׂ֣וֹת to do H6213
עֲשׂ֣וֹת to do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 7
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט judgment H4941
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט judgment
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה but destruction H4288
וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה but destruction
Strong's: H4288
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation
לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי shall be to the workers H6466
לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי shall be to the workers
Strong's: H6466
Word #: 6 of 7
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
אָֽוֶן׃ of iniquity H205
אָֽוֶן׃ of iniquity
Strong's: H205
Word #: 7 of 7
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

Analysis & Commentary

The righteous find joy in doing justice—administering fairness, defending the oppressed, and upholding truth. What delights the godly person terrifies the wicked, whose 'destruction' comes through justice's execution. This reveals opposite moral orientations: the righteous love what God loves; the wicked hate it. Justice is not merely external conformity but reflects transformed desires. The regenerate heart delights in righteousness because it's been conformed to God's character. Conversely, evildoers recognize that justice threatens their wickedness. This verse provides a diagnostic: what brings you joy reveals your heart's condition. Those who love mercy, justice, and truth demonstrate spiritual life; those who hate these things remain dead in sin.

Historical Context

Israel's prophets constantly called for justice for widows, orphans, and the oppressed. Those who perverted justice faced divine judgment, while those who practiced it received blessing.

Questions for Reflection