Proverbs 21:15

Authorized King James Version

It is joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׂמְחָ֣ה
It is joy
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#2
לַ֭צַּדִּיק
to the just
just
#3
עֲשׂ֣וֹת
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט
judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#5
וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה
but destruction
properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation
#6
לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי
shall be to the workers
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
#7
אָֽוֶן׃
of iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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