Proverbs 10:29

Authorized King James Version

The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מָע֣וֹז
is strength
a fortified place; figuratively, a defense
#2
לַ֭תֹּם
to the upright
completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
#3
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
The way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗ה
but destruction
properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation
#6
לְפֹ֣עֲלֵי
shall be to the workers
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
#7
אָֽוֶן׃
of iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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