Psalms 84:7

Authorized King James Version

They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֵ֭לְכוּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
חָ֑יִל
from strength
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
חָ֑יִל
from strength
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#5
יֵרָאֶ֖ה
appeareth
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
before God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
בְּצִיּֽוֹן׃
every one of them in Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection