Psalms 84:6

Authorized King James Version

Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well; the rain also filleth the pools.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֹבְרֵ֤י׀
Who passing
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#2
בְּעֵ֣מֶק
through the valley
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#3
הַ֭בָּכָא
of Baca
baca, a valley in palestine
#4
מַעְיָ֣ן
it a well
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
#5
יְשִׁית֑וּהוּ
make
to place (in a very wide application)
#6
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#7
בְּ֝רָכ֗וֹת
the pools
benediction; by implication prosperity
#8
יַעְטֶ֥ה
also filleth
to wrap, i.e., cover, veil, clothe, or roll
#9
מוֹרֶֽה׃
the rain
an archer; also teacher or teaching; also the early rain

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection