Psalms 84:5

Authorized King James Version

Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַשְׁרֵ֣י
Blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#2
אָ֭דָם
is the man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#3
עֽוֹז
whose strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#4
ל֥וֹ
H0
#5
בָ֑ךְ
H0
#6
מְ֝סִלּ֗וֹת
are the ways
a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase
#7
בִּלְבָבָֽם׃
is in thee in whose heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection