Zechariah 10:12

Authorized King James Version

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And I will strengthen them in the LORD; and they shall walk up and down in his name, saith the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וְגִבַּרְתִּים֙ And I will strengthen H1396
וְגִבַּרְתִּים֙ And I will strengthen
Strong's: H1396
Word #: 1 of 6
to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ in his name H8034
וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ in his name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 3 of 6
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ and they shall walk up and down H1980
יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ and they shall walk up and down
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 6
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
נְאֻ֖ם saith H5002
נְאֻ֖ם saith
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 5 of 6
an oracle
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And I will strengthen them in the LORD (וְגִבַּרְתִּים בַּיהוָה)—gibar (make strong/mighty) in Yahweh, not in themselves. Strength is relational, derived from covenant union with God. This is the essence of biblical empowerment: dependence, not autonomy. And they shall walk up and down in his name, saith the LORD (וּבִשְׁמוֹ יִתְהַלָּכוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָה)—halak (walk) represents entire lifestyle; in his name means under His authority, representing His character, empowered by His presence.

This is 'abiding in Christ' theology (John 15:4-5): fruitfulness flows from remaining connected to the source. To 'walk in God's name' is to live as His representatives, reflecting His glory, operating under His commission. Acts 3:6 demonstrates this: "In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk"—apostolic ministry functioned through Christ's delegated authority. Every believer is called to this: strengthened in the Lord, walking in His name, as His ambassadors (2 Corinthians 5:20).

Historical Context

Zechariah's audience needed assurance that despite weakness, God would empower them for restoration work. Walking 'in His name' meant rebuilding temple and community as Yahweh's representatives. This same principle empowers the church—not self-generated strength, but divine enablement through union with Christ.

Questions for Reflection