Isaiah 45:24

Authorized King James Version

Surely, shall one say, in the LORD have I righteousness and strength: even to him shall men come; and all that are incensed against him shall be ashamed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֧ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#2
בַּיהוָ֛ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לִ֥י
H0
#4
אָמַ֖ר
Surely shall one say
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
צְדָק֣וֹת
have I righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#6
וָעֹ֑ז
and strength
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
#7
עָדָיו֙
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
יָב֣וֹא
even to him shall men come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ
against him shall be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#10
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
הַנֶּחֱרִ֥ים
and all that are incensed
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#12
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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