Ephesians 6:10
Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might.
Word-by-Word Analysis
Analysis
Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. This verse introduces Paul's teaching on spiritual warfare with an emphasis on divine empowerment. "Be strong" (endunamousthe, ἐνδυναμοῦσθε) is a present passive imperative, indicating ongoing empowerment that comes from God rather than human effort. The passive voice emphasizes that strength comes from outside ourselves.
"In the Lord" (en kyriō, ἐν κυρίῳ) identifies the sphere and source of strength—union with Christ provides access to divine power. This prepositional phrase indicates not just help from God but participation in divine life and power through spiritual union.
"The power of his might" (tō kratei tēs ischyos autou, τῷ κράτει τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ) uses two Greek words for power, emphasizing the overwhelming nature of God's strength. Kratos refers to dominion and rule, while ischys refers to inherent strength and ability.
Historical Context
Paul writes from Roman imprisonment, where he would have observed the military equipment and discipline of Roman soldiers daily. His use of military metaphors draws from this immediate context to describe spiritual realities. Roman soldiers were renowned for their discipline, training, and equipment that made them nearly invincible in battle.
The Ephesian Christians lived in a city dominated by magical practices, occult arts, and pagan spirituality. Acts 19 describes how many converted Christians burned their magic books publicly. In this context, Paul's teaching about spiritual warfare would have been particularly relevant as new believers faced real spiritual opposition.
The emphasis on divine strength rather than human ability would have resonated with converts from both Jewish and pagan backgrounds, who might have been tempted to rely on their own religious practices, moral efforts, or spiritual techniques rather than on God's power.
Questions for Reflection
- How does understanding spiritual strength as coming 'in the Lord' change approaches to Christian discipline and spiritual growth?
- What are the practical implications of relying on 'the power of his might' rather than human willpower in spiritual battles?
- How should awareness of spiritual warfare influence daily Christian living and decision-making?
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