Ephesians 3:16

Authorized King James Version

That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
δῴη
he would grant
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#3
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#4
κατὰ
according to
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πλοῦτον
the riches
wealth (as fulness), i.e., (literally) money, possessions, or (figuratively) abundance, richness, (specially), valuable bestowment
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δόξης
glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#9
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
δυνάμει
with might
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#11
κραταιωθῆναι
to be strengthened
to empower, i.e., (passively) increase in vigor
#12
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πνεύματος
Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#15
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἔσω
the inner
inside (as preposition or adjective)
#19
ἄνθρωπον
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ephesians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ephesians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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