Isaiah 41:10

Authorized King James Version

Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּירָא֙
Fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#3
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
עִמְּךָ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
אָ֔נִי
i
#6
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#7
תִּשְׁתָּ֖ע
thou not for I am with thee be not dismayed
to gaze at or about (properly, for help); by implication, to inspect, consider, compassionate, be nonplussed (as looking around in amazement) or bewil
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אֲנִ֣י
i
#10
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
for I am thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
אִמַּצְתִּ֙יךָ֙
I will strengthen
to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
#12
אַף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#13
עֲזַרְתִּ֔יךָ
thee yea I will help
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#14
אַף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#15
תְּמַכְתִּ֖יךָ
thee yea I will uphold
to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
#16
בִּימִ֥ין
thee with the right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#17
צִדְקִֽי׃
of my righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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