Psalms 145:14

Authorized King James Version

The LORD upholdeth all that fall, and raiseth up all those that be bowed down.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
סוֹמֵ֣ךְ
upholdeth
to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)
#2
יְ֭הוָה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הַנֹּפְלִ֑ים
all that fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#5
וְ֝זוֹקֵ֗ף
and raiseth up
to life, i.e., (figuratively) comfort
#6
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
הַכְּפוּפִֽים׃
all those that be bowed down
to curve

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection