Isaiah 41:11

Authorized King James Version

Behold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded: they shall be as nothing; and they that strive with thee shall perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵ֤ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#2
יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙
against thee shall be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#3
וְיִכָּ֣לְמ֔וּ
and confounded
properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
#4
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַנֶּחֱרִ֣ים
Behold all they that were incensed
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#6
בָּ֑ךְ
H0
#7
יִֽהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
כְאַ֛יִן
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
וְיֹאבְד֖וּ
H6
with thee shall perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#10
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
רִיבֶֽךָ׃
that strive
a contest (personal or legal)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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