Isaiah 54:17

Authorized King James Version

No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their righteousness is of me, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
כְּלִ֞י
No weapon
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#3
יוּצַ֤ר
that is formed
to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)
#4
עָלַ֙יִךְ֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יִצְלָ֔ח
against thee shall prosper
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#7
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
לָשׁ֛וֹן
and every tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,
#9
תָּֽקוּם
that shall rise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#10
אִתָּ֥ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט
against thee in judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#12
תַּרְשִׁ֑יעִי
thou shalt condemn
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
#13
זֹ֡את
this (often used adverb)
#14
נַחֲלַת֩
This is the heritage
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
#15
עַבְדֵ֨י
of the servants
a servant
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
וְצִדְקָתָ֛ם
and their righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#18
מֵאִתִּ֖י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
נְאֻם
is of me saith
an oracle
#20
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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