Isaiah 54

Authorized King James Version

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The Future Glory of Zion

1 Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.. References Lord: Isaiah 62:4, Psalms 113:9. Sin: Isaiah 44:23, 49:13, Zephaniah 3:14. Related: Song of Solomon 8:8. Parallel theme: Isaiah 49:20, 1 Samuel 2:5, Zechariah 9:9, Galatians 4:27 +5

2 Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thine habitations: spare not, lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes; Parallel theme: Isaiah 33:20, Exodus 35:18, 39:40, Jeremiah 10:20

3 For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited. Parallel theme: Isaiah 49:12, 52:9, Genesis 28:14, 49:10

4 Fear not; for thou shalt not be ashamed: neither be thou confounded; for thou shalt not be put to shame: for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and shalt not remember the reproach of thy widowhood any more. Parallel theme: Isaiah 41:10, 41:14, 51:7, 61:7, Jeremiah 31:19, Ezekiel 16:22, 16:43, 1 Peter 2:6 +3

5 For thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called. References God: Ezekiel 16:8, Luke 1:32. References Lord: Zechariah 14:9. Redemption: Isaiah 48:17. Parallel theme: John 3:29, Ephesians 5:32

6 For the LORD hath called thee as a woman forsaken and grieved in spiritSpirit: רוּחַ (Ruach). The Hebrew ruach (רוּחַ) means spirit, wind, or breath—invisible but powerful. It describes both the Holy Spirit and the human spirit. God's Spirit gives life and empowers His people., and a wife of youth, when thou wast refused, saith thy God. References Lord: Isaiah 62:4, Malachi 2:14. Parallel theme: Proverbs 5:18, Ecclesiastes 9:9

7 For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee. Parallel theme: Isaiah 26:20, 40:11, 60:4, 66:18, Deuteronomy 30:3, Psalms 30:5, Micah 4:6, Matthew 23:37, 2 Corinthians 4:17, 2 Peter 3:8 +5

8 In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercyMercy: רַחֲמִים (Rachamim). The Hebrew rachamim (רַחֲמִים) derives from 'womb' (rechem), suggesting tender, maternal compassion. God's mercies are 'new every morning' (Lamentations 3:23), showing His compassionate nature. on thee, saith the LORD thy Redeemer. Grace: Isaiah 47:6, 54:10, 60:10, 1 Timothy 1:16. References Lord: Isaiah 8:17. Eternal Life: Isaiah 55:3, Jeremiah 31:3. Redemption: Isaiah 48:17, 54:5. Parallel theme: Zechariah 1:15 +5

9 For this is as the waters of Noah unto me: for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee. Parallel theme: Isaiah 12:1, Genesis 8:21

10 For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenantCovenant: בְּרִית (Berit). The Hebrew berit (בְּרִית) denotes a covenant—a binding agreement, often ratified by blood sacrifice. God's covenants (Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic) structure redemptive history, culminating in the New Covenant. of my peace be removed, saith the LORD that hath mercy on thee. Covenant: Isaiah 55:3, 2 Samuel 23:5, Malachi 2:5. Grace: Isaiah 49:10, 54:8, Titus 3:5. Parallel theme: Psalms 46:2, Matthew 5:18, 24:35, Romans 11:29 +5

11 O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sapphires. Parallel theme: Isaiah 14:32, 28:16, 49:14, 51:21, 54:6, 1 Chronicles 29:2, Psalms 34:19, Jeremiah 30:17, John 16:33, Acts 14:22 +5

12 And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.

13 And all thy children shall be taught of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.; and great shall be the peace of thy children. References Lord: Jeremiah 31:34, Hebrews 8:10. Peace: Isaiah 26:3, Psalms 119:165, Romans 5:1, 14:17, Galatians 5:22, Philippians 4:7. Parallel theme: John 6:45, 1 John 2:27 +5

14 In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for it shall not come near thee. Righteousness: Isaiah 1:26, 45:24, 60:21, 2 Peter 3:13. Parallel theme: Isaiah 2:4, 9:4, 51:13, Jeremiah 30:10, Zechariah 8:3, 9:8 +5

15 Behold, they shall surely gather together, but not by me: whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy sake. Parallel theme: Isaiah 43:14, Zechariah 2:8, 12:3, 12:9, Revelation 16:14

16 Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy. Creation: Proverbs 16:4. Parallel theme: Isaiah 10:15, 46:11, Exodus 9:16

17 No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgmentJudgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat). The Hebrew mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) means judgment or justice—God's righteous decisions and ordinances. God is the Judge of all the earth who 'shall do right' (Genesis 18:25), executing perfect justice. thou shalt condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their righteousness is of me, saith the LORD. Righteousness: Isaiah 50:8, Romans 10:4, 2 Corinthians 5:21. Parallel theme: Isaiah 29:8, 54:15, Psalms 32:6, Daniel 6:20, Matthew 16:18, Romans 8:1, Revelation 12:10 +5