Isaiah 54:14

Authorized King James Version

In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for it shall not come near thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּצְדָקָ֖ה
In righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#2
תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִי
shalt thou be established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#3
רַחֲקִ֤י
thou shalt be far
to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
#4
מֵעֹ֙שֶׁק֙
from oppression
injury, fraud, (subjectively) distress, (concretely) unjust gain
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
תִירָ֔אִי
for thou shalt not fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#8
וּמִ֨מְּחִתָּ֔ה
and from terror
properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation
#9
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
תִקְרַ֖ב
for it shall not come near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#12
אֵלָֽיִךְ׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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