Jeremiah 30:10

Authorized King James Version

Therefore fear thou not, O my servant Jacob, saith the LORD; neither be dismayed, O Israel: for, lo, I will save thee from afar, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, and shall be in rest, and be quiet, and none shall make him afraid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֡ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#3
תִּירָא֩
Therefore fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#4
עַבְדִּ֨י
thou not O my servant
a servant
#5
יַעֲקֹ֛ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#6
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#7
יְהוָֹה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#9
תֵּחַ֣ת
neither be dismayed
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
O Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
כִּ֠י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
הִנְנִ֤י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#13
מוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֙
for lo I will save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#14
מֵֽרָח֔וֹק
thee from afar
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
#15
וְאֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
זַרְעֲךָ֖
and thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#17
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
from the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#18
שִׁבְיָ֑ם
of their captivity
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
#19
וְשָׁ֧ב
shall return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#20
יַעֲקֹ֛ב
Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#21
וְשָׁקַ֥ט
and shall be in rest
to repose (usually figurative)
#22
וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן
and be quiet
to loll, i.e., be peaceful
#23
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#24
מַחֲרִֽיד׃
and none shall make him afraid
to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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