Jeremiah 23:3

Authorized King James Version

And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲנִ֗י
i
#2
אֲקַבֵּץ֙
And I will gather
to grasp, i.e., collect
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
שְׁאֵרִ֣ית
the remnant
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#5
צֹאנִ֔י
of my flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#6
מִכֹּל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת
out of all countries
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
הִדַּ֥חְתִּי
whither I have driven
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#10
אֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
שָׁ֑ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#12
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י
them and will bring them again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
אֶתְהֶ֛ן
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
נְוֵהֶ֖ן
to their folds
(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild
#16
וּפָר֥וּ
and they shall be fruitful
to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)
#17
וְרָבֽוּ׃
and increase
to increase (in whatever respect)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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