Micah 7:12

Authorized King James Version

In that day also he shall come even to thee from Assyria, and from the fortified cities, and from the fortress even to the river, and from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
י֥וֹם
In that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
וְעָדֶ֣יךָ
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
יָב֔וֹא
also he shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
לְמִנִּ֥י
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
אַשּׁ֖וּר
even to thee from Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#7
וְעָרֵ֣י
cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
מָצ֑וֹר
something hemming in, i.e., (objectively) a mound (of besiegers), (abstractly) a siege, (figuratively) distress; or (subjectively) a fastness
#9
וּלְמִנִּ֤י
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
מָצוֹר֙
and from the fortified
egypt (as the border of palestine)
#11
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#12
נָהָ֔ר
even to the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#13
מִיָּ֖ם
and from sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#14
מִיָּ֖ם
and from sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#15
הָהָֽר׃
and from mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#16
הָהָֽר׃
and from mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection