Jeremiah 31:8

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together: a great company shall return thither.

Original Language Analysis

הִנְנִי֩ H2005
הִנְנִי֩
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 1 of 18
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
מֵבִ֨יא Behold I will bring H935
מֵבִ֨יא Behold I will bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אוֹתָ֜ם H853
אוֹתָ֜ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אָרֶץ֒ country H776
אָרֶץ֒ country
Strong's: H776
Word #: 4 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
צָפ֗וֹן them from the north H6828
צָפ֗וֹן them from the north
Strong's: H6828
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
וְקִבַּצְתִּים֮ and gather H6908
וְקִבַּצְתִּים֮ and gather
Strong's: H6908
Word #: 6 of 18
to grasp, i.e., collect
מִיַּרְכְּתֵי them from the coasts H3411
מִיַּרְכְּתֵי them from the coasts
Strong's: H3411
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, the flank; but used only figuratively, the rear or recess
אָרֶץ֒ country H776
אָרֶץ֒ country
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 18
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
בָּ֚ם H0
בָּ֚ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 18
עִוֵּ֣ר and with them the blind H5787
עִוֵּ֣ר and with them the blind
Strong's: H5787
Word #: 10 of 18
blind (literally or figuratively)
וּפִסֵּ֔חַ and the lame H6455
וּפִסֵּ֔חַ and the lame
Strong's: H6455
Word #: 11 of 18
lame
הָרָ֥ה the woman with child H2030
הָרָ֥ה the woman with child
Strong's: H2030
Word #: 12 of 18
pregnant
וְיֹלֶ֖דֶת and her that travaileth with child H3205
וְיֹלֶ֖דֶת and her that travaileth with child
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 13 of 18
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
יַחְדָּ֑ו together H3162
יַחְדָּ֑ו together
Strong's: H3162
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
קָהָ֥ל company H6951
קָהָ֥ל company
Strong's: H6951
Word #: 15 of 18
assemblage (usually concretely)
גָּד֖וֹל a great H1419
גָּד֖וֹל a great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 16 of 18
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
יָשׁ֥וּבוּ shall return H7725
יָשׁ֥וּבוּ shall return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 17 of 18
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
הֵֽנָּה׃ H2008
הֵֽנָּה׃
Strong's: H2008
Word #: 18 of 18
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)

Cross References

Ezekiel 34:16I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong; I will feed them with judgment.Isaiah 42:16And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.Jeremiah 23:8But, The LORD liveth, which brought up and which led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north country, and from all countries whither I had driven them; and they shall dwell in their own land.Micah 4:6In that day, saith the LORD, will I assemble her that halteth, and I will gather her that is driven out, and her that I have afflicted;Hebrews 12:12Wherefore lift up the hands which hang down, and the feeble knees;Isaiah 40:11He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.Ezekiel 34:13And I will bring them out from the people, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and feed them upon the mountains of Israel by the rivers, and in all the inhabited places of the country.Isaiah 43:6I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth;Isaiah 52:10The LORD hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.Jeremiah 3:18In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of the north to the land that I have given for an inheritance unto your fathers.

Analysis & Commentary

Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together: a great company shall return thither. This verse promises comprehensive restoration that reverses the exile. I will bring them from the north country specifically addresses Babylon (consistently called 'north' in Jeremiah though geographically northeast, since invaders approached via the northern route). Gather them from the coasts of the earth uses qavats (קָבַץ), meaning to assemble or collect what has been scattered—the same word used of regathering after worldwide dispersion (Deuteronomy 30:3-4).

Remarkably, the regathered include the blind and the lame, the woman with child and her that travaileth—precisely those least able to make the arduous journey from Babylon. This demonstrates that restoration is divine work, not human achievement. In ancient warfare, the weak were often left behind or perished; God promises none will be excluded from His regathering. This merciful inclusion echoes Isaiah 35:5-6 where blind eyes and lame legs are healed in the messianic age.

A great company shall return thither (קָהָל גָּדוֹל, qahal gadol) envisions massive restoration exceeding the actual historical return under Zerubbabel (c. 50,000 per Ezra 2:64). This points beyond the post-exilic return to the great ingathering of Jew and Gentile in Messiah's kingdom (Isaiah 11:10-12, Matthew 8:11, Revelation 7:9).

Historical Context

The return from Babylon (538 BC onward) fulfilled this partially—exiles did return to rebuild. Yet numbers were modest, and the prophecy's full scope (worldwide regathering, comprehensive inclusion of the weak) remained unfulfilled. Second Temple Judaism recognized this tension, developing hope for a future, greater regathering. Jesus' ministry deliberately included the blind, lame, and outcast (Luke 14:13, 21), signaling the messianic restoration's arrival. The church's mission to 'the ends of the earth' (Acts 1:8) continues this ingathering until Christ returns.

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