Ezekiel 34:13

Authorized King James Version

And I will bring them out from the people, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them to their own land, and feed them upon the mountains of Israel by the rivers, and in all the inhabited places of the country.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהוֹצֵאתִ֣ים
And I will bring them out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
הָעַמִּ֗ים
from the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
וְקִבַּצְתִּים֙
and gather
to grasp, i.e., collect
#5
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#6
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
of the country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
וַהֲבִֽיאוֹתִ֖ים
and will bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
אַדְמָתָ֑ם
them to their own land
soil (from its general redness)
#10
וּרְעִיתִים֙
and feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
הָרֵ֣י
them upon the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
בָּאֲפִיקִ֕ים
by the rivers
properly, containing, i.e., a tube; also a bed or valley of a stream; also a strong thing or a hero
#15
וּבְכֹ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
מוֹשְׁבֵ֥י
and in all the inhabited places
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
#17
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
of the country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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