Isaiah 42:16

Authorized King James Version

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And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.

Original Language Analysis

וְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣י H1980
וְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣י
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 20
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עִוְרִ֗ים the blind H5787
עִוְרִ֗ים the blind
Strong's: H5787
Word #: 2 of 20
blind (literally or figuratively)
בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ by a way H1870
בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ by a way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 3 of 20
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָדְע֖וּ that they have not known H3045
יָדְע֖וּ that they have not known
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 5 of 20
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
בִּנְתִיב֥וֹת them in paths H5410
בִּנְתִיב֥וֹת them in paths
Strong's: H5410
Word #: 6 of 20
a (beaten) track
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָדְע֖וּ that they have not known H3045
יָדְע֖וּ that they have not known
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 8 of 20
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
אַדְרִיכֵ֑ם not I will lead H1869
אַדְרִיכֵ֑ם not I will lead
Strong's: H1869
Word #: 9 of 20
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
אָשִׂים֩ I will make H7760
אָשִׂים֩ I will make
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 10 of 20
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ darkness H4285
מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ darkness
Strong's: H4285
Word #: 11 of 20
darkness; concretely, a dark place
לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם before H6440
לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 12 of 20
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
לָא֗וֹר light H216
לָא֗וֹר light
Strong's: H216
Word #: 13 of 20
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
וּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙ them and crooked things H4625
וּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙ them and crooked things
Strong's: H4625
Word #: 14 of 20
a crook (in a road)
לְמִישׁ֔וֹר straight H4334
לְמִישׁ֔וֹר straight
Strong's: H4334
Word #: 15 of 20
a level, i.e., a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e., (
אֵ֚לֶּה H428
אֵ֚לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 16 of 20
these or those
הַדְּבָרִ֔ים These things H1697
הַדְּבָרִ֔ים These things
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 17 of 20
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
עֲשִׂיתִ֖ם will I do H6213
עֲשִׂיתִ֖ם will I do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 18 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 19 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃ unto them and not forsake H5800
עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃ unto them and not forsake
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 20 of 20
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

Analysis & Commentary

God promises to lead the blind by unknown ways, make darkness light, and crooked things straight. The Hebrew 'ivver' (blind) represents those without spiritual sight whom God guides personally. The emphatic conclusion—'I will do them, and not forsake them'—guarantees completion. God finishes what He starts.

Historical Context

This assured exiles that despite not knowing the way home or future, God would guide them. Spiritually, it promises that God leads those who trust Him through unfamiliar territory with faithful presence.

Questions for Reflection

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