Isaiah 42:16

Authorized King James Version

And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣י
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
עִוְרִ֗ים
the blind
blind (literally or figuratively)
#3
בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙
by a way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יָדְע֖וּ
that they have not known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
בִּנְתִיב֥וֹת
them in paths
a (beaten) track
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יָדְע֖וּ
that they have not known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#9
אַדְרִיכֵ֑ם
not I will lead
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
#10
אָשִׂים֩
I will make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#11
מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ
darkness
darkness; concretely, a dark place
#12
לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
לָא֗וֹר
light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#14
וּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙
them and crooked things
a crook (in a road)
#15
לְמִישׁ֔וֹר
straight
a level, i.e., a plain (often used (with the article prefix) as a proper name of certain districts); figuratively, concord; also straightness, i.e., (
#16
אֵ֚לֶּה
these or those
#17
הַדְּבָרִ֔ים
These things
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#18
עֲשִׂיתִ֖ם
will I do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#19
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#20
עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃
unto them and not forsake
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People