Isaiah 42

Authorized King James Version

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The Servant of the Lord

1 Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spiritSpirit: רוּחַ (Ruach). The Hebrew ruach (רוּחַ) means spirit, wind, or breath—invisible but powerful. It describes both the Holy Spirit and the human spirit. God's Spirit gives life and empowers His people. upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles. Spirit: Isaiah 61:1, Luke 3:22, John 3:34. Parallel theme: Isaiah 41:8, 43:10, 52:13, 53:11, Matthew 17:5, Ephesians 3:8, Philippians 2:7 +5

2 He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street. Parallel theme: Matthew 11:29, Luke 17:20, 2 Timothy 2:24

3 A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truthTruth: אֱמֶת (Emet). The Hebrew emet (אֱמֶת) means truth or faithfulness—reliability and conformity to reality. God is true (emet), utterly faithful to His word and character.. Judgment: Psalms 96:13, 98:9, Ezekiel 34:16, John 5:30, Revelation 19:11. Parallel theme: Isaiah 40:11, 50:10, Psalms 147:3, Jeremiah 31:25, Matthew 11:28 +5

4 He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgmentJudgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat). The Hebrew mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) means judgment or justice—God's righteous decisions and ordinances. God is the Judge of all the earth who 'shall do right' (Genesis 18:25), executing perfect justice. in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law. Judgment: Isaiah 9:7. Word: Genesis 49:10. Parallel theme: Isaiah 42:12, 55:5, 60:9, 66:19, Psalms 22:27, Zechariah 2:11, Matthew 12:21 +4

5 Thus saith God the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein: References Lord: Isaiah 44:24. Creation: Isaiah 45:12, 45:18, Psalms 33:6, Jeremiah 10:12, 32:17. Spirit: Job 33:4, Zechariah 12:1. Parallel theme: Isaiah 40:22, 48:13 +5

6 I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenantCovenant: בְּרִית (Berit). The Hebrew berit (בְּרִית) denotes a covenant—a binding agreement, often ratified by blood sacrifice. God's covenants (Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic) structure redemptive history, culminating in the New Covenant. of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; Covenant: Isaiah 49:8, Hebrews 9:15, 13:20. Light: Isaiah 49:6, Luke 2:32, John 8:12, Acts 13:47, 26:23, 1 Peter 2:9. Parallel theme: Isaiah 26:3 +5

7 To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house. Darkness: Isaiah 29:18, 49:9, Acts 26:18. Parallel theme: Isaiah 35:5, 61:1, Matthew 11:5, Luke 24:45, John 9:39, 2 Timothy 2:26, Revelation 3:18 +5

8 I am the LORD: that is my name: and my gloryGlory: כָּבוֹד (Kavod). The Hebrew kavod (כָּבוֹד) literally means 'weight' or 'heaviness,' metaphorically denoting glory, honor, or majesty. God's glory (Shekinah) filled the tabernacle (Exodus 40:34) and temple (1 Kings 8:11). will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images. References Lord: Isaiah 43:11, Exodus 4:5. Glory: Isaiah 48:11. Worship: Exodus 34:14. Parallel theme: Psalms 83:18, John 5:23, 8:58 +2

9 Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them. Parallel theme: Isaiah 43:19, Joshua 21:45, John 13:19

10 Sing unto the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. Resurrection: Psalms 40:3. Sin: Isaiah 49:13, Psalms 33:3. Parallel theme: Isaiah 42:4, Revelation 5:9

11 Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains. Sin: Isaiah 35:6. Parallel theme: Isaiah 16:1, 21:16, 32:16, 52:7, 60:7, Genesis 25:23, Psalms 120:5, Nahum 1:15 +4

12 Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.

13 The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies. References Lord: Isaiah 9:7, 26:11, 31:4, Psalms 78:65, Jeremiah 25:30, Hosea 11:10, Amos 1:2, Nahum 1:2, Zephaniah 1:18, 3:8 +5

14 I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once.

15 I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools. Parallel theme: Isaiah 44:27, 50:2, Revelation 20:11

16 And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them. Light: Ephesians 5:8. Darkness: Isaiah 29:18. Parallel theme: Isaiah 30:21, 32:3, 35:8, 40:4, 45:2, Psalms 94:14, Luke 3:5, Hebrews 13:5 +5

17 They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods. References God: Psalms 97:7. Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:29, 44:11

18 Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see. Parallel theme: Isaiah 29:18, 35:5, 43:8, Proverbs 20:12

19 Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD'S servant? Parallel theme: Jeremiah 5:21, Ezekiel 12:2, 2 Corinthians 4:4

20 Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.

21 The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable. Word: Isaiah 42:4, Psalms 40:8, Romans 3:31, Hebrews 8:10. Righteousness: Psalms 71:16, 71:19, Matthew 3:15, Romans 7:12, 10:4. Parallel theme: Matthew 17:5 +5

22 But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore. Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:7, 14:17, 18:2, 24:18, 24:22, 42:7, 51:23, Psalms 50:22, 102:20, Jeremiah 50:17 +5

23 Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come? Parallel theme: Isaiah 48:18

24 Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.

25 Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart. Parallel theme: Isaiah 57:1, 57:11, 2 Kings 25:9, Hosea 7:9, Malachi 2:2