Isaiah 42:13

Authorized King James Version

The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהוָה֙
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר
as a mighty man
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#3
יֵצֵ֔א
shall go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
כְּאִ֥ישׁ
like a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
מִלְחָמ֖וֹת
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#6
יָעִ֣יר
he shall stir up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#7
קִנְאָ֑ה
jealousy
jealousy or envy
#8
יָרִ֙יעַ֙
he shall cry
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
#9
אַף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#10
יַצְרִ֔יחַ
yea roar
to be clear (in tone, i.e., shrill), i.e., to whoop
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
אֹיְבָ֖יו
against his enemies
hating; an adversary
#13
יִתְגַּבָּֽר׃
he shall prevail
to be strong; by implication, to prevail, act insolently

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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