Isaiah 42:14

Authorized King James Version

I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙
holden my peace
to hush or keep quiet
#2
מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם
I have long time
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#3
אַחֲרִ֖ישׁ
I have been still
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#4
אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק
and refrained
to contain, i.e., (reflexive) abstain
#5
כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֣ה
like a travailing woman
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
אֶפְעֶ֔ה
myself now will I cry
to scream
#7
אֶשֹּׁ֥ם
I will destroy
properly, to blow away, i.e., destroy
#8
וְאֶשְׁאַ֖ף
and devour
to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten
#9
יָֽחַד׃
at once
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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