Isaiah 42:8

Authorized King James Version

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I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.

Original Language Analysis

אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 1 of 10
i
יְהוָ֖ה I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
ה֣וּא H1931
ה֣וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 3 of 10
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
שְׁמִ֑י that is my name H8034
שְׁמִ֑י that is my name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 4 of 10
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
וּכְבוֹדִי֙ and my glory H3519
וּכְבוֹדִי֙ and my glory
Strong's: H3519
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
לְאַחֵ֣ר to another H312
לְאַחֵ֣ר to another
Strong's: H312
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֶתֵּ֔ן will I not give H5414
אֶתֵּ֔ן will I not give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 8 of 10
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
וּתְהִלָּתִ֖י neither my praise H8416
וּתְהִלָּתִ֖י neither my praise
Strong's: H8416
Word #: 9 of 10
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
לַפְּסִילִֽים׃ to graven images H6456
לַפְּסִילִֽים׃ to graven images
Strong's: H6456
Word #: 10 of 10
an idol

Analysis & Commentary

God's emphatic declaration 'I am the LORD: that is my name' establishes His unique identity. The covenant name YHWH belongs exclusively to Him. He will not give His glory to another or share praise with idols. The Hebrew 'kavod' (glory) denotes the weighty significance and honor that belongs to God alone.

Historical Context

This exclusivity claim contrasts sharply with Babylonian polytheism's pantheon. Israel's God brooks no rivals or equals—He alone deserves worship, and sharing glory with idols is spiritual adultery.

Questions for Reflection

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