John 5:23

Authorized King James Version

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That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.

Original Language Analysis

ἵνα That G2443
ἵνα That
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 1 of 21
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
πάντες all G3956
πάντες all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 2 of 21
all, any, every, the whole
τιμᾷ He that honoureth G5091
τιμᾷ He that honoureth
Strong's: G5091
Word #: 3 of 21
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
υἱὸν the Son G5207
υἱὸν the Son
Strong's: G5207
Word #: 5 of 21
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
καθὼς even as G2531
καθὼς even as
Strong's: G2531
Word #: 6 of 21
just (or inasmuch) as, that
τιμᾷ He that honoureth G5091
τιμᾷ He that honoureth
Strong's: G5091
Word #: 7 of 21
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πατέρα the Father G3962
πατέρα the Father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 9 of 21
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μὴ not G3361
μὴ not
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 11 of 21
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
τιμᾷ He that honoureth G5091
τιμᾷ He that honoureth
Strong's: G5091
Word #: 12 of 21
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
υἱὸν the Son G5207
υἱὸν the Son
Strong's: G5207
Word #: 14 of 21
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
οὐ not G3756
οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 15 of 21
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
τιμᾷ He that honoureth G5091
τιμᾷ He that honoureth
Strong's: G5091
Word #: 16 of 21
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πατέρα the Father G3962
πατέρα the Father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 18 of 21
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
τὸν which G3588
τὸν which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πέμψαντα hath sent G3992
πέμψαντα hath sent
Strong's: G3992
Word #: 20 of 21
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
αὐτόν him G846
αὐτόν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 21 of 21
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

'That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.' The purpose of delegating judgment to the Son is that He receive equal honor with the Father. Refusing honor to the Son refuses honor to the Father who sent Him. This is the clearest claim to worship: whatever honor belongs to God belongs equally to Christ. Dishonoring Christ dishonors God.

Historical Context

This verse establishes the basis for Christian worship of Christ. If Jesus is a mere creature, worshiping Him would be idolatry. But if He deserves equal honor with the Father, worship is appropriate. The early church cited such texts defending Christ's deity against Arian denial.

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