John 5:23

Authorized King James Version

That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#3
τιμᾷ
He that honoureth
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
#4
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
υἱὸν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#6
καθὼς
even as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#7
τιμᾷ
He that honoureth
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
#8
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πατέρα
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
τιμᾷ
He that honoureth
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
#13
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
υἱὸν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#15
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
τιμᾷ
He that honoureth
to prize, i.e., fix a valuation upon; by implication, to revere
#17
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πατέρα
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#19
τὸν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
πέμψαντα
hath sent
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#21
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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