John 5:22

Authorized King James Version

For the Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐδὲ
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#5
κρίνει
judgeth
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
#6
οὐδένα
no man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#7
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κρίσιν
judgment
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
#10
πᾶσαν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#11
δέδωκεν
hath committed
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#12
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
υἱῷ
unto the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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