Acts 10:42

Authorized King James Version

And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
παρήγγειλεν
he commanded
to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
#3
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#4
κηρύξαι
to preach
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
#5
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
λαῷ
unto the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
διαμαρτύρασθαι
to testify
to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
#9
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
αὐτός
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἐστιν
it is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὡρισμένος
was ordained
to mark out or bound ("horizon"), i.e., (figuratively) to appoint, decree, specify
#14
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#15
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
κριτὴς
to be the Judge
a judge (genitive case or specially)
#18
ζώντων
of quick
to live (literally or figuratively)
#19
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#20
νεκρῶν
dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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